The Atlanta Journal - June 20, 1954


BUILDS HIS OWN TELESCOPE IN BACK YARD
W. H. Close, of 225 Forkner Dr., Decatur

BUILT OWN TELESCOPE 

DECATUR MAN WATCHES MARS FROM BACKYARD

Not many Atlantans are getting a close-up view of Mars, nearer the earth now than at any time in the last 11 years.

But W.H. Close of 225 Forkner Dr, Decatur, can sit in his back yard at midnight and see the planet's polar caps. On May 29 he and Mrs. Close even spotted one of the rare Martian cloud formations. All it takes to be able to do this is a few trips to a local junkyard, years of patience and a knowledge of astronomy.


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HOWEVER, Mr. Close says it also takes a wife who knows how to heat pitch on the kitchen stove. And a bathtub large enough to hold a 16-inch mirror and a grinding tool.

His view of the earth's neighboring planet comes through a 16-inch Newtonian reflector telescope which he has been working on for five years. “It's not completed, but we have been making observations with it for two years," Mr. Close said. Mr. Close began making his telescope "about five years ago" at Agnes Scott College. He soon had to move operations to his home – first to the cellar, then to his wife's sewing room.  

USING NO DIAGRAMS or patterns to go by, the former president of the Atlanta Astronomy Club began looking around various junkyards for the necessary equipment. In a Decatur street junkpile, he came up with his polar, axis – a retractable screw from the landing gear of a World War II bomber. The polar axis keeps the telescope on a level plane with the Earth and allows it to compensate for the Earth's rotation. The cell that holds the 16-inch mirror was built from the steel strainer section of an army coffee urn.  


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THE MIRROR was ground with a polishing tool made of cement and small squares of tile. Usually a grinding tool is a piece of glass designed to fit the surface of the mirror.

Mrs. Close heated the pitch used for the grinding on the kitchen stove while Mr. Close got the mirror hot "in the bathtub." When Mr. Close wanted the pitch brought into the bathroom and poured onto he mirror, he gave a shrill whistle. His wife came running with the pitch. "Needless to say, much time was spent scraping pitch from all parts of the bathroom," Mr. Close said. After 15 or 16 pitch laps and 18 months' grinding the amateur astronomer came up with one of the best amateur telescopes in the Southeast.

 

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